PHIL 1003 ETHICS AND SOCIETY: AN INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Department of Philosophy

University of Hong Kong

Semester I 2008-2009

 

Coordinator:            Dr Alexandra Cook

                                    Room: MB 308

                                    Ph: 2219 4335

                                    Email: cookga@hku.hk

 

Lectures:      Tuesdays & Thursdays, Room M237, 10:40-11:30am    

 

Office hours: Dr Cook’s office hour will be 3:30-5 pm Wednesdays, and by appointment.  She will schedule special office hours and/or tutorials for discussion of essays (depending on class size). 

 

Tutorials:      Arrangements will be made in class.

 

Cellphones:  Use of cellphones in class is not permitted.

 

Course Introduction:       

 

This course introduces you to some of the ways that Western philosophers have answered questions such as: what is morality? Can we expect virtue to make us happy? What is the best way to organise society?  Texts by ancient, modern, and contemporary philosophers explore philosophical questions about the way we relate to other people.  

 

Reading:

 

There is no one set text for this course.  You may sign out readings for photocopying in the Philosophy Department Office; you must provide a valid telephone number on the sign-out sheet.  Please return all readings when you are finished copying them! 

 

WARNING: Readings that are not returned will NOT be replaced.

 

E-book links for some texts are provided in the course outline, and on the course web page.  However, these are NOT the most up-to-date editions/ translations, so please be advised that you use them at your own risk.


Assessment (3 components):

 

(1) Tutorial coursework and class participation (25%):

 

(a) Discussion board question: at least TWO questions (for two different lectures) about the reading on the class to be posted on the class discussion board 48 hours before the lecture in which the reading is to be discussed.  A sign-up sheet (by lecture date) will be distributed in lecture.  Good questions will link the course readings to current events.

 

(b) Tutorial assignments: a written response (no more than 500 words!) to one of the questions posted on the class discussion board (see below) since the last tutorial.  Warning: identical answers will receive a grade of “0.”  Also see “Plagiarism.” below.

 

(c) one question about the lecture, submitted at the end of that lecture (for at least 10 lectures).

 

(2) Thursday, 9 October: mid-term test (35%): short answers and/or essays; prepare in lecture, 2 October.

 

(3) Friday, 19 December: Essay (40%): an instruction handout will be distributed.  

 

Plagiarism:

 

Unacknowledged use of another's work constitutes plagiarism.  There are serious penalties for this academic offense.  You must reference your work correctly.  See guidelines posted on the course web page and at this link: http://www3.hku.hk/philodep/ugrad/citation.php.

 

Penalty for late submissions: 1% of original mark per late day, including weekends.

 

Course website:

 

The course website will provide you with information, lecture notes and course handouts: http://www3.hku.hk/philodep/ugrad/courses.php.

 

Course discussion board:

 

The discussion board is found at: http://www.hku.hk/discuspro/messages/board-topics.html; this course is found under “School of Humanities.”  Pre-lecture questions are to be posted here.   Username and password will be announced in class.


Lecture Outline:

 

Lecture 1: 2 September

Course Introduction

 

Lecture 2: 4 September

What is morality, and should we be moral?

Reading: Plato, Republic (Waterfield trans.)  pars. 343a-347e (Thrasymachus: Might is Right)

Recommended: 348a-350c (Virtue/Knowledge), 357a-376c (is morality natural? desirable?)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B3142059x

 

Lecture 3: 9 September

Community-Individual Analogy, Principle of Specialization, Harmonious Soul

Reading: Plato, Republic: pars. 368e-369a. 406c, 439a-444e

 

Lectures 4 & 5: 11 & 16 September

What is virtue?

Reading: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Books I & II, esp. pars. 1095a15-1096a15, 1097a15-1098a15, 1098b15-1100a5, 1103a15-1104b

E-book: http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=2000816

 

Lectures 6 & 7: 18 & 23 September

Aristotle’s Polis

Reading: Aristotle, Politics, chs. 1.1-2, 7.1-3 (any edition)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B33650585

 

Lecture 8: 25 September

St. Augustine—is a moral society based in religion?

Reading: St. Augustine, City of God, Bks II and XIX, excerpts (photocopy)

No e-book available

 

Lecture 9: 30 September

Machiavelli—should leaders/states be moral?

Reading: Machiavelli, The Prince, chs. 8, 17, 18, and 21 (any edition)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B31447351

 

Lecture 10: 2 October

Quiz preparation: prepare questions (you may email them in advance to Dr Cook)

 

Public Holiday: 7 October

 

Mid-term test: 9 October

 

Reading Week: 13 – 18 October


Lectures 11 & 12: 21 & 23 October

State of Nature and Social Contract

Reading: John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government, chs. 1-3, 5, 8-10 (any edition)

Ebook: http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=2001977

 

Lecture 13 & 14: 28 & 30 October

Slavery: can a slave-owning society be moral?

Aristotle, Politics, 1.6, 1.13

Locke, Second Treatise, ch. 4

Rousseau, On the Social Contract, chs. 1.1, 1.4 (for e-book, see below)

 

Lectures 15, 16 & 17: 4, 6 & 11 November

Rousseau’s theory of the social contract

Rousseau, On the Social Contract, I.6, II.1-5, II.11, III.3-5 (Cambridge ed. preferred)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B31407377

 

Lecture 18: 13 November

The Liberal State

Reading: J.S. Mill, On Liberty, pp. 9-12, 15-20 (photocopy)

 

Lectures 19 & 20: 18 & 20 November

The Marxist vision of a just society

Reading: Marx & Engels, The Communist Manifesto (any edition)

http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=10015107

 

Lectures 21 & 22: 25 & 27 November

Environmental Ethics

Reading: Aldo Leopold, “The Land Ethic” (photocopy)

Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, pp. 27-50 (photocopy)

Film: Al Gore, “An Inconvenient Truth” (A-V Library reserve)