PHIL 1003 ETHICS AND SOCIETY: AN INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Department of Philosophy

University of Hong Kong

Semester I 2009-2010

 

Coordinator:          Dr Alexandra Cook

                              Room: MB 308

                              Ph: 2219 4335

                              Email: cookga@hku.hk

 

Lectures:     Tuesdays & Thursdays, MB 121, 10:40-11:30am        

 

Office hours: Dr Cook’s office hour will be 3:30-5 pm Wednesdays, and by appointment.  She will schedule special office hours and/or tutorials for discussion of essays (depending on class size). 

 

Tutorials:     Arrangements will be made in class as needed.

 

Cellphones:  Use of cellphones in class is not permitted.

 

Course Introduction:      

 

This course introduces you to some of the ways that Western philosophers have answered questions such as: what is morality? Can we expect virtue to make us happy? What is the best way to organise society?  Texts by ancient, modern, and contemporary philosophers explore philosophical questions about the way we relate to other people.  

 

Course texts:

 

Readings are provided as pdf files on the course web page.  You may also sign out hard-copy readings for photocopying from the Philosophy Department Office; you must provide a valid telephone number on the sign-out sheet.  Please return all readings when you are finished copying them! 

 

WARNING: Readings that are not returned will NOT be replaced.

 

E-book links for some texts are provided in the course outline, and on the course web page.  However, these are NOT the most up-to-date editions/ translations, so please be advised that you use them at your own risk.


Assessment (3 components):

 

(1) Coursework and class participation (25%):

 

(a) Class participation, including mandatory participation in the essay tutorial.

 

(b) Google group questions: at least TWO questions (for two different lectures) about the reading to be posted on the class Google group 48 hours before the lecture in which the reading is to be discussed.  A sign-up sheet (by lecture date) will be distributed in lecture.  Try to link questions about course readings to current events.

 

(c) one written question or comment in response to the reading for the day and/or the lecture, submitted at the end of that lecture (for any 5 lectures).

 

(2) Quiz: Thursday, 8 October (30%): short answers and/or essays; prepare in lecture, 2 October.

 

(3) Essay: Friday, 11 December (45%): an instruction handout will be distributed well in advance, and will be posted on the course web page.  

 

Google group:

 

Pre-lecture questions are to be posted here.  The group is private and access is by invitation only; a sign-up will be circulated in class.  Please provide your email address so that we can invite you to join the group.

 

Plagiarism:

 

Unacknowledged use of others’ work constitutes plagiarism.  There are serious penalties for this serious academic offense.  You must therefore reference your work correctly.  See guidelines posted on the course web page and at this link: http://www3.hku.hk/philodep/ugrad/citation.php.

 

Penalty for late submissions: 1% of original mark per late day, including weekends.

 

Course website:

 

The course website will provide you with information, lecture notes and course handouts: http://www3.hku.hk/philodep/ugrad/courses.php.

 


Lecture Outline:

 

Lecture 1: 1 September

Course Introduction

 

Lecture 2: 3 September

What is morality, and should we be moral?

Reading: Plato, Republic (Waterfield trans.) pars. 343a-347e (Thrasymachus: Might is Right)

Recommended: 348a-350c (Virtue/Knowledge), 357a-376c (is morality natural? desirable?)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B3142059x

 

Lecture 3: 8 September

Community-Individual Analogy, Principle of Specialization, Harmonious Soul

Reading: Plato, Republic: pars. 368e-369a. 406c, 439a-444e

 

Lectures 4 & 5: 10 & 15 September

What is virtue?

Reading: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Books I & II, esp. pars. 1095a15-1096a15, 1097a15-1098a15, 1098b15-1100a5, 1103a15-1104b

E-book: http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=2000816

 

Lectures 6 & 7: 17 & 22 September

Aristotle’s Polis

Reading: Aristotle, Politics, chs. 1.1-2, 7.1-3 (any edition)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B33650585

 

Lecture 8: 24 September

St. Augustine—must a moral society be based in religion?

Reading: St. Augustine, City of God, Bks II and XIX, excerpts (photocopy)

No e-book available

 

Lecture 9: 29 September

Machiavelli—should leaders/states be moral?

Reading: Machiavelli, The Prince, chs. 8, 17, 18, and 21 (any edition)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B31447351

 

Public Holiday: 1 October

 

Lecture 10: 6 October

Quiz preparation in class: prepare questions ahead of time; please email them in advance to Dr Cook.

 

Mid-term Quiz: 8 October

 

Reading Week: 12 – 16 October


Lectures 11 & 12: 20 & 22 October (Dr Cook away; lecturer TBA)

State of Nature and Social Contract

Reading: John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government, chs. 1-3, 5, 8-10 (any edition)

Ebook: http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=2001977

 

Lecture 13 & 14: 27 & 29 October

Slavery: can a slave-owning society be moral?

Aristotle, Politics, 1.6, 1.13

Locke, Second Treatise, ch. 4

Rousseau, On the Social Contract, chs. 1.1, 1.4

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B31407377

Recommended: Kevin Bales, Disposable People, chs. TBA

 

Lectures 15, 16 & 17: 3, 5 & 10 November

Rousseau’s theory of the social contract

Rousseau, On the Social Contract, I.6, II.1-5, II.11, III.3-5 (Cambridge ed. preferred)

E-book: http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B31407377

 

Lecture 18: 12 November

The Liberal State

Reading: J.S. Mill, On Liberty, pp. 9-12, 15-20 (photocopy)

 

Mandatory essay tutorials: week of 16 November (details TBA)

 

Lectures 19 & 20: 17 & 19 November

The Marxist vision of a just society

Reading: Marx & Engels, The Communist Manifesto (any edition)

http://eproxy.lib.hku.hk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/hkulibrary/Doc?id=10015107

 

Lectures 21 & 22: 24 & 26 November

Environmental Ethics

Reading: Aldo Leopold, “The Land Ethic” (photocopy)

Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, pp. 27-50 (photocopy)

Film: Al Gore, “An Inconvenient Truth” (A-V Library reserve)