Choices in Philosophy

Department of Philosophy
The
University of Hong Kong
2004-05

 

Contents

 

1.    Why do philosophy?. 3

2.    Types of courses. 3

3.    Majoring in philosophy. 4

4.    Minoring in philosophy. 5

5.    List of courses. 5

6.    First level courses. 7

7.    Introductory Logic courses. 10

8.    Second and third level courses for 2004/2005 11

9.    Broadening courses. 19

10.  Special joint major programmes. 20

Major in Politics and Philosophy. 20

Major in Linguistics and Philosophy. 24

 

11.  Plagiarism... 27

12.  Postgraduate study. 27

13.  Staff-student consultative committee (SSCC) 28

14.  Teachers in the department 28

15.  Administrative staff 32

16.  Further information. 33

Choices in Philosophy

 

 

·        If you are new to philosophy, our four general first-level courses all aim to give you an introduction, and to get you thinking for yourselves. They do not require any previous background in philosophy. All these courses are available to students in different faculties.

  • If you want to learn some logic, we have three logic courses which may sharpen your mind, including CRITICAL THINKING AND LOGIC, a three-unit self-learning course called ELEMENTARY LOGIC, and a more advanced formal logic course.
  • If you have already studied philosophy and want to take further courses, or to major in the subject, there are lots of possibilities. We are a very varied group of teachers, with different points of view, and a wide range of interests. We give you as students the opportunity to help us decide some of the courses to be put on.
  • If you are a B.A. student going into the second year, note that your choices include taking a double major, combining philosophy with another discipline (including disciplines from the Social Sciences Faculty, like Psychology, Political Science or Sociology), as well as the “joint major” programme in LINGUISTICS & PHILOSOPHY.
  • For more information, please visit our department’s web site at:

    http://www.hku.hk/philodep

    If you want to know more about what philosophy is, please look at our on-line philosophy guide at:

http://www.hku.hk/philodep/intro

 

 


1.                 Why do philosophy?

  • Philosophy is fun, and challenging.
  • It helps you reflect on the deeper issues in life.
  • It helps you improve your critical thinking skills.
  • Philosophy provides a solid background for those who intend to go on for further studies in philosophy and many other areas.
  • Studying philosophy is good for your career prospects :

-    You acquire skills valued by most employers, like the ability to analyse and solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to assess pros and cons. These skills are important not just in philosophy but also in the modern job market.

-    Many employers prefer students with broad intellectual experience and skills. This is particularly true of students who study philosophy in combination with other subjects. You can take a social science subject (e.g. politics or psychology) as one of your double majors.

-         The study of philosophy is useful for at least the following careers: business, management, public administration, journalism, law, communication, public relations, teaching and publishing.

2.                 Types of courses

Our courses are divided into three levels and four groups. The three levels correspond to the three years of study for an undergraduate degree. But it is open to students outside the Arts Faculty to take, for instance, a first level philosophy course in any year of study (provided that the regulations of their own degree programme permit it). The four groups are rough indications of courses related to each other in subject-matter, though not necessarily in approach. The four general first-level courses correspond to the four groupings of higher-level courses.

Students wishing to take the second/third level courses should normally have taken at least one first-level course, except where otherwise indicated, or with prior approval. Apart from PHIL3810 SENIOR SEMINAR and PHIL3910 SENIOR THESIS, they are all second or third level courses. Some of these courses are also available to students of other faculties as “broadening courses”.

Most of these courses consist of 18 lectures in one semester, together with tutorials.

Of all the second and third level courses listed, twelve to sixteen will normally be given each year. This means that not every course will be available in any two-year period. Therefore, student preferences will play a part in determining which courses are given. Some courses, however, are likely to be given every year (because of our commitments to curricula outside the B.A., and for other reasons), and some we prefer to give at least once every two years to make sure that every student has an opportunity to take them.

3.                 Majoring in philosophy

Students who major in philosophy must take at least eight courses in philosophy (i.e. eight second or third level 6 unit courses), and are recommended to take at least one course from each of the following categories:

·                   Group I : Knowledge and Reality

·                   Group II : Mind and Language

·                   Group III : Moral and Political Philosophy

·                   Group IV : History of Philosophy

 

Third year majors are recommended to take the SENIOR SEMINAR (PHIL3810) in their final year, especially if they are considering further study in philosophy, provided that their second year grades reach a good level.

You may also double major, by combining Philosophy equally with any other discipline in the Faculty of Arts or the Faculty of Social Sciences. This is a favoured and good pattern of work.

You may also major in a cross-disciplinary programme in  LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY (see  p.24).

4.                 Minoring in philosophy

 

Students who take a minor in Philosophy must complete 24 credits of second and third-year courses.

5.                 List of courses

Key : * = offered in 2004/2005; 1 = first semester; 2 = second semester

All courses are worth 6 credit units unless otherwise stated.

 

First Level

PHIL1001 Knowledge of the world: an introduction to philosophy *1

PHIL1002 The human mind: an introduction to philosophy *1

PHIL1003 Ethics and politics: an introduction to philosophy *2

PHIL1004 Chinese and Western thought: an introduction to philosophy *2

 

 

All Levels

(students to consult regulations of their own faculty)

 

PHIL1005 Critical thinking and logic *2

PHIL1006(A) Elementary Logic (3 credits) *1

PHIL1006(B) Elementary Logic (3 credits) *2

 

 

Second/Third Levels

 

Group I : Knowledge and Reality

 

PHIL2110 Knowledge

PHIL2130 Philosophy of the sciences

PHIL2140 Philosophy of social science

PHIL2150 Philosophy and biology

PHIL2210 Metaphysics*1

PHIL2420 Chinese philosophy: metaphysics

 

Group II : Mind and Language

 

PHIL2070 Pragmatism

PHIL2075 The semantics/pragmatics distinction

PHIL2220 The mind

PHIL2230 Philosophy and cognitive science *2

PHIL2240 Consciousness in philosophy and neuropsychology

PHIL2460 Philosophical Chinese *1

PHIL2510 Logic

PHIL2511 Paradoxes

PHIL2520 Philosophy of logic

PHIL2610 Philosophy of language

 

Group III : Moral and Political Philosophy

 

PHIL2080 Marxist philosophy

PHIL2310 Theories of morality

PHIL2340 Moral problems

PHIL2350 Philosophy of law

PHIL2355 Theories of justice *1

PHIL2360 Political philosophy

PHIL2362 Liberal democracy *2

PHIL2365 Philosophical problems of modernity

PHIL2369 Philosophy of nature *2

PHIL2375 Philosophy of art *1

PHIL2380 Philosophy and literature

PHIL2390 Philosophy of religion 

PHIL2430 Chinese philosophy: ethics *2

PHIL2480 Confucianism and the modern world

 

Group IV : History of Philosophy

 

PHIL2001 The beginnings of philosophy

PHIL2002 Early modern philosophy

PHIL2010 Plato

PHIL2011 Aristotle *2

PHIL2020 Descartes

PHIL2025 Hume *1   CANCELLED

PHIL2027 Rousseau *1

PHIL2030 Kant’s critical philosophy

PHIL2035 Philosophy of the Enlightenment

PHIL2040 Nietzsche

PHIL2060 Wittgenstein *2   CANCELLED

PHIL2077 Habermas

PHIL2085 Contemporary European philosophy

PHIL2090 Foucault *2

PHIL2440 Confucius

PHIL2442 Mencius *1

PHIL2450 Zhuangzi *2

 

 

Other courses

 

PHIL3810 Senior seminar *2

PHIL3910 Senior thesis (double course, 12 credit units) *

(only students majoring in philosophy may offer a thesis)

 

 

In addition to the above courses, the Department also offers the following broadening courses:


YPHI0002 Culture, value, and the meaning of life (3 credits) *1

YPHI0005 Food for thought – the philosophy of food (3 credits) *2

 

6.                 First level courses

There are four general introductory courses in philosophy with different themes, each earning six credits :

 

·        PHIL1001 Knowledge of the world: an introduction to philosophy

·        PHIL1002 The human mind: an introduction to philosophy

·        PHIL1003 Ethics and politics: an introduction to philosophy

·        PHIL1004 Chinese and Western thought: an introduction to philosophy

 

All these courses are available to Arts, Science, and Social Sciences students, and students of any other Faculties whose regulations allow them to enroll.  There are no prerequisites. Method of assessment for all four courses will be 100% coursework, which may include in-class tests.

All first year students are encouraged to learn some logic, for example by taking the three-unit ELEMENTARY LOGIC course.

 

 

 

PHIL1001 Knowledge of the world: an introduction to philosophy (first semester)

Lecturers : Dr Cook  and Dr Martin

 

Human beings have always attempted to understand and control the world they live in by asking questions, and seeking effective answers, about that world.  These attempts have taken many forms, but philosophy has always been a central part of this process of explanation and the progress of knowledge.  The questions of what we can know, how we can know, and how we can use what we know, are prime examples of philosophical questions that have come down to us in a long history of inquiry – philosophy is a part of the natural and practical curiosity of mankind.

 

 

PHIL1002  The human mind: an introduction to philosophy

(first semester)

Lecturer : Dr Deutsch

 

This course is an introduction to philosophical issues about the mind.  These include metaphysical questions about what minds are, whether the mind is something non-physical or whether it is some kind of a computer.  Then there are the epistemological questions about the limitation of human knowledge, such as whether we can really know what other people’s experiences are like, or whether there is a God.

 


PHIL1003  Ethics and politics: an introduction to philosophy

(second semester)

Lecturer : Dr O’Leary

 

One of the founders of Western philosophy, Socrates, claimed that the most important philosophical question is “How is one to live?”  How are we to live in our relations with others as individuals (ethics)?  And how are we to live together as communities and societies (politics)?  This course will introduce some of the ways that key philosophers in the Western tradition have answered these questions. Reading texts by Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece, and modern and contemporary writings by Rousseau, Kant, Mill, Rawls and contemporary feminists, we will explore questions about the way we relate to other people.

 

 

PHIL1004  Chinese and western thought: an introduction to philosophy (second semester)

Lecturer : Professor Hansen

 

The course compares central themes in the philosophical dialogues of the Chinese and Western traditions.  Topics may include Confucian intuition, Daoist paradox, Greek rationalism, British Empiricism, Existentialism, Pragmatism, Maoism, Zen Buddhism, and positivism.


 

7.                 Introductory Logic courses

These courses are available to first year Arts Faculty students, and to first, second and third year students from all other faculties.

 

 

PHIL1005  Critical thinking and logic (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Lau

 

Critical thinking is a matter of thinking clearly and rationally. It is important for solving problems, effective planning, and expressing ideas clearly and systematically. We shall study the basic principles of critical thinking, and see show how they can be applied in everyday life.

 

Assessment: 60% coursework, 40% final exam

 

 

PHIL1006  Elementary Logic (offered in both first and second semesters)

PHIL 1006(A) (first semester): Course co-ordinator : Dr Robins

PHIL 1006(B) (second semester): Course co-ordinator : Dr Lau

 

This is a web-based self-study course on elementary formal logic. Formal logic uses special symbolic notations to study reasoning and arguments systematically.  In this course we shall look at some basic concepts in logic, and learn how to use special logical symbols to construct and evaluate arguments.  There are no lectures in this course, and all teaching material is available online for self-study. There are, however, optional tutorials for students to ask questions. Registered students should visit the philosophy department web site at the beginning of the semester to find out how they can obtain access to the learning material.

 

Credit units: 3

Assessment: 60% coursework, 40% final exam

Not available to students who have taken PHIL2510 Logic


 

8.                 Second and third level courses for 2004/2005

Courses listed under Group I to Group IV below are also offered to second and third year non-BA students for inter-Faculty broadening purposes.

Unless otherwise indicated, all second- and third-level courses are assessed by 100% coursework, which may include in-class tests.

Each second/third-level course carries 6 credits, except for PHIL3910 SENIOR THESIS which earns 12 credits.

 

 

 

 

Group I : Knowledge and reality

 

PHIL2210 Metaphysics (first semester)

Lecturer: Dr Ci

 

This course covers both the nature of reality and the nature of knowledge of it and treats the two questions as intrinsically connected.  We shall examine a number of important theories of metaphysics, as well as anti-metaphysics, including those of Plato, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and contemporary philosophers such as Habermas, Rorty and Putnam.  We will treat these theories not only as representing different views on metaphysics but also as forming a logical order of development.

 


 

Group II : Mind and language

 

PHIL2230  Philosophy and cognitive science  (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Deutsch

 

We shall look at some of the philosophical issues involved in studying minds and behaviour scientifically.  We might discuss questions such as: Can we explain all mental phenomena in computational terms?  What is consciousness?  What is the role of language in thinking?  How useful are neural networks in understanding the mind?

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

Note: This term, the course will also emphasize some of the issues more central to the philosophy of mind.  For example: the debate over whether there is a “language of thought”, the prospects for “naturalizing the mind”, and the arguments for and against physicalism.  Students who are interested in the philosophy of mind are encouraged to register for this course.

 

 

 

PHIL2460  Philosophical Chinese (first semester)

Lecturer : Professor Hansen

 

In this course, we shall learn to analyse grammatically and semantically the language used in the classical texts of Chinese philosophy.  The analysis will help us construct arguments in favour of or against various interpretations and translations.  We briefly discuss texts from the Analects of Confucius, the Mozi, the Zhuangzi and then do a detailed analysis of the Daode Jing.

 


 

Group III : Moral and political philosophy

PHIL2355  Theories of justice (first semester)

Lecturer : Dr Ci

 

All of us care about justice but perhaps you seldom pause to reflect on the nature of justice and the many difficult issues which justice raises. This course introduces you to these issues and systematic ways of thinking about them. In a nutshell, justice is concerned with the question, How should the benefits and burdens of social cooperation be distributed among members of society under conditions of scarcity and conflicting values? Or, as Serge-Christophe Kolm puts it, “What should be done when different people’s desires or interests oppose one another and cannot all be fully satisfied? Justice is the justified answer to this question and its science is the theory of justice.”  We will think about this question at two levels: the distribution of fundamental rights and duties in the basic structure of society; and the distribution of goods in particular domains, such as health care. Since controversy abounds at both levels, we will discuss and compare a variety of positions, including those of John Rawls, Brian Barry, Amartya Sen, Ronald Dworkin, Robert Nozick, Serge-Christophe Kolm, Norman Daniels, and Francis Kamm. We will also consider whether, and to what degree, Western theories of justice such as these are useful for thinking about issues of justice in Hong Kong and the PRC at large.

 

 

 

PHIL2362  Liberal democracy (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Ci

 

Liberal democracy is the dominant political value and form of government in terms of power and influence in the world today.  It is supposed to be a coherent combination of liberalism and democracy, and yet there are deep tensions between these two components.  It is by identifying these tensions that we can best understand the workings of liberal democracy as a form of government and assess its plausibility and appeal as a political value.  Within this context, such familiar topics as political agency, freedom, rights, and private life will be seen in a fresh light.

 

PHIL2369  Philosophy of nature (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Cook

 

In this course we will develop an understanding of historically and philosophically significant approaches to the environment such as anthropocentrism (mainstream environmentalism) and biocentrism (deep ecology).  We will read authors both from the history of philosophy (Bacon, Descartes and Locke) as well as modern philosophers.  We will look at the implications of these philosophies in recent environmental controversies in Hong Kong.

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

 

 

PHIL2375  Philosophy of art (first semester)

Lecturer : Dr O’Leary

 

This course focuses on the philosophical issues which arise when we consider the nature of aesthetic appreciation and judgement.  These are some of the questions which will be discussed in the course: Is beauty merely ‘in the eye of the beholder’?  What differences might there be between aesthetic appreciation of art and aesthetic appreciation of nature?  What is ‘representational art’? (Are film and photography representational art forms?)  Do artworks ‘express emotion’?  (If so, how can they do this?)  Can censorship of artworks be justified?  What is wrong with artistic fakes and forgeries?

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

 

 

PHIL2430  Chinese philosophy: ethics (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Martin

 

An introduction to comparative moral philosophy, with readings drawn from the classical Chinese tradition as well as from modern, analytical sources.  Figures likely to be taken up include Confucius, Mencius, Mo Tzu and Han Fei Tzu.  Attention will be given to the historical development of Chinese moral thinking through these key representatives.  Questions to be taken up include the question of whether traditional Chinese thought can have relevance to us in the modern world, and how our beliefs about our nature may shape our beliefs about what is moral or immoral.

 

 

 

Group IV : History of philosophy

 

PHIL2011  Aristotle (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr Cook

 

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) researched virtually every aspect of human knowledge, producing works that influence philosophy and many other fields down to the present. This course looks at his political and social philosophy; we will read his Parts of Animals, Politics and Constitution of Athens, examining his concepts of nature, human nature, slavery, property, citizenship, democracy, education and the ideal city. 

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

 

PHIL2025  Hume (first semester)

Lecturer : Dr Martin

PHIL2025
CANCELLED

This course will be concerned with reading Hume’s Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.  The main focus of the course will be to understand the features and consequences of Hume’s new naturalistic approach to philosophical issues.

 

Note: This term, as background material, the course will also look at main selections from Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature.  Topics to be covered may include Hume’s theory of ideas; the formation of reason and imagination; knowledge of the external world and skepticism with regard to the senses; induction; causation; probability and the idea of necessary connection; personal identity; freedom and determinism; reasoning in animals; miracles; virtue and vice in the context of Hume’s naturalism.

 

David Hume (1711-1776) was one of the great founders of modern empiricism.  This course will serve not only as an introduction to Hume’s philosophy, but also as an introduction to modern empiricism, as developed in the analytical tradition of modern philosophy.  The course should appeal to students interested in the theory of knowledge, metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, as well as to students interested primarily in the history of philosophy.

 

 

PHIL2027  Rousseau (first semester)

Lecturer : Dr Cook

 

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was one of the most important philosophers of the French eighteenth century.  He was critical of the Enlightenment’s fascination with science, arguing that virtue, community and a kind of freedom, not technological ‘progress’, should be the goal of human striving.  In this course we seek to understand Rousseau’s thought in its historical context; we consider how he can be considered a philosopher for our own time, who respected the rights of nature as well as those of humanity.  We read selections from his Confessions, and the entire texts of his Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts, and his Discourse on the Origins of Inequality among Men.

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

 

PHIL2060
CANCELLEDPHIL2060  Wittgenstein (second semester)

Lecturer : Professor Goldstein

 

Wittgenstein said that his aim in philosophy was ‘to show the fly the way out of the fly bottle’.  By this he meant that certain preconceptions, oversimplifications and poor analogies had led philosophers to construct misguided theories about such things as sensation, meaning, understanding and the nature of language, and that it was his task not to construct alternative theories but to point out the ways in which the theorists (including his earlier self) had become entrapped.  This programme may appear modest, but Wittgenstein’s approach has had far-reaching consequences and his work has received more discussion than that of any other twentieth century philosopher and has influenced philosophy and many other disciplines.

 

 

 

PHIL2090  Foucault (second semester)

Lecturer : Dr O’Leary

 

The work of French philosopher Michel Foucault (1924-1984) has been enormously influential in many fields: from philosophy and politics to social theory and gender studies.  This course offers a general introduction to this work, with particular focus on power, knowledge and sexuality.  It will end with a consideration of Foucault’s contribution to a contemporary re-thinking of subjectivity and ethics.

There is no prerequisite for this course.

 

 

PHIL2442  Mencius (first semester)

Lecturer : Dr Robins

 

Mencius, the most influential of Confucian philosophers, presents interesting challenges to interpretation.  Does his philosophy provide a basis for a Chinese theory of human rights?  Is his conception of human nature defensible today?  Which tradition of interpretation (mind or principle) gives the most plausible interpretation?  We shall discuss these questions while looking at some modern scholarly interpretations of Mencius in his ancient context.

 

 

PHIL2450  Zhuangzi (second semester)

Lecturer : Professor Hansen

 

In this course we shall explore different lines of interpretation of Zhuangzi’s Daoist philosophy.  Students will participate in defending either relativist, sceptical or mystical readings of key passages.  We shall start our analysis with the historical context and some textual theory.  Then we shall discuss several chapters in some detail, including the historical account of the development of Daoism in ‘Tianxia’, the relativism in ‘Autumn Floods’ and ‘Free and Easy Wandering’, and finally the analytic scepticism and pluralism of the ‘Essay on Making Things Equal’.

 


 

Other courses

 

PHIL3810  Senior seminar (second semester)

Lecturers : Dr Cook, Dr Deutsch and Professor Hansen

 

This course will focus each year on a different key philosophical text.  Presentations will be made by students and discussed according to a schedule worked out in advance between students and the course co-ordinator.  Selected third-year students will be included.

Assessment: 100% coursework.

This is a third-year course, and is normally offered every year.  Permission to attend it will be given to those students with good second year grades.

 

 

PHIL3910  Senior thesis (12 credits)

 

A thesis may be prepared under supervision for submission not later than March 31 of the final year.  Students have to decide a topic on which they would like to write, then select a teacher in the relevant field and discuss the project with him/her, before the end of their second year. If the teacher deems the project viable, then a thesis title must be agreed by the closing date of June 15. The student will then have to work on the thesis over the summer, and be able to demonstrate progress made. If the progress is adequate, work on the thesis may continue; if not, the student will have to take two courses instead.

There are no word limits prescribed, but theses tend to be between 15,000 and 25,000 words in length. Assessment will be based entirely on the completed thesis. This course is only available to students majoring in Philosophy.

 


 

9.                 Broadening courses

The following courses qualify as university broadening courses and are open to all students in any Faculty except the Arts Faculty.

 

 

 

YPHI0002  Culture, value, and meaning of life (first semester)

Course co-ordinator : Dr O’Leary

 

Human life has value.  Why?  What is value?  Do values come from nature?  From biology?  Or from history?  We transmit cultures, histories, and social practices.  What makes such cultural transmission possible?  If we have different cultures, do our lives have different values?  Do cultures create our values?  Why do we value art?  Why is death bad?  These are some of the questions we will explore in this course.  Topics will range from Zen to evolution and sociobiology.  Teaching will comprise lectures; tutorials; practical meditation; and a field-trip.

 

Credit units: 3

Assessment: assignment (20%), portfolio (30%), written exam (50%)

 

 

 

YPHI0005  Food for thought – the philosophy of food

(second semester)

Course co-ordinator : Dr Lau

People spend a lot of time eating, thinking about what to eat, and working for long hours so that they may have something to eat.  The course will look at the diverse philosophical issues that relate to food, be they political, moral, or metaphysical.  Through the focus on food, students will see how philosophy can bring fresh perspectives and a deeper understanding to everyday life issues.  Topics include: (1) Food appreciation and global hunger – Is it immoral to indulge in good food when other people are suffering from hunger and famine?  (2) Issues concerning animal rights – Do we violate the rights of animals when we use them for food?  Can modern meat farming be morally justified?  (3) Food and drugs – What makes something a drug instead of food?  Should marijuana be prohibited when alcohol is legal?  (4) The value of bodily pleasures – Is the enjoyment of food of little value compared with "higher" intellectual pursuits?  (5) The aesthetics of food – How should we decide which dish or cuisine is better?  Are food preferences relative and subjective?  (6) The metaphysics and objectivity of culinary experiences – Can science explain something as subjective as the conscious experience of taste and smell?  (7) Food and globalization – What are the implications of fast food chains?  What about GM food?  Should we allow commercial firms to acquire genetic patents of plants and animals?  (8) Food, identity, and power – How is food related to culture and identity?  What are the implicit assumptions in the portrayal of food consumption and preparation in the popular media?

 

Credit units: 3

Assessment: assignment (20%), portfolio (40%), test (40%)

 

10.            Special joint major programmes

Major in Politics and Philosophy

Bachelor of Arts

 

This programme aims at providing a structured course of study in politics and philosophy with a special emphasis on political philosophy. The programme is jointly offered by the Department of Politics and Public Administration and Department of Philosophy. The teaching of the programme will also be undertaken by lecturers from the two departments.  If you want to know more about this programme, you may contact either of the following, who will be happy to answer your questions:

 
Dr Timothy O’Leary

Department of Philosophy

 

Dr Joseph Chan

Department of Politics and Public Administration

 

 

What is special about this programme?

 

This programme provides a unique opportunity for academic dialogue and cross-fertilization between the two disciplines.  Politics and Philosophy may be distinct disciplines, but they have some areas in common. Political science aims to offer empirical descriptions and explanations of politics. But it is not entirely descriptive. Politics is concerned with the problems of living together, and it necessarily raises moral issues. Philosophers have long raised fundamental questions about justice, democracy, the relation between law and morality, and so on. Philosophy thus serves students of politics by equipping them with conceptual resources and theories of ethics. Political science in turn serves students of philosophy by providing them with concrete understanding of the empirical and political context of morality.

This programme is intellectually challenging and rewarding. This programme covers some of the most fundamental and challenging issues and theories in the humanities and social sciences, including : the nature of knowledge, theories of morality, human rights, social justice, law and morality. More important, the primary aim is not only to impart information to you, but also to help you learn how to think and argue effectively about philosophical, moral and political issues.

This joint study of politics and philosophy has at special relevance at a time of rapid political change in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is in a state of flux. The 1997 issue has had enormous impact on our political system, economy, and way of life. The challenges confronting us are tremendous, and the responsibilities bestowed on our leaders formidable.

As future leaders of the society, university students should be given the opportunity to equip themselves to face up to the tasks that lie ahead. It is hoped that this programme will help students develop intellectual capacities that are essential to fulfill these tasks : critical and analytical capabilities as well as the knowledge and technique to understand and evaluate social and political issues in the contemporary world and especially in Hong Kong.

 

What are the career prospects for students graduating from this programme?

 

This programme follows the best tradition of Liberal Arts education. It aims to attract students who share the belief that the university is primarily a place of learning. The programme aims at developing a number of capacities, including :

 

-         the ability to think independently and critically

-         the ability not to be deceived by fallacies in argument

-         the ability to read attentively and speak and write lucidly

-         the ability to be careful, accurate, and determined

 

Although the programme does not aim primarily at vocational training, the personal and intellectual qualities it seeks to foster and promote are very much valued in a great variety of fields. In fact our past students in politics and philosophy have worked successfully in the business sector, in journalism and the media, in the voluntary sector, in the academic field, and especially in government.

 

 

Who can enrol in this programme?

 

This programme is only available to students who are already in their third year of study, as it will be discontinued at the end of 2004-05.

 

Candidates must have taken the following junior-level courses:

 

1.     POLI1002 Fundamentals of public administration OR POLI1003 Making sense of politics, and

2.     Any one course from PHIL1001 to PHIL1004.

 

Acceptance into the programme is conditional upon satisfactory completion of these courses.

 

What is the content of this programme?

 

(a) Compulsory courses

The programme comprises eight mandatory senior-level courses as follows:

(i)                Politics and Public Administration:  4 courses from

 

POLI0005 Capitalism and social justice

POLI0010 Democracy and its critics

POLI0029 Political theory

POLI0051 Issues in Chinese Political Philosophy

 

(ii)               Philosophy: 4 courses.  At least one of:

 

PHIL2001 The beginnings of philosophy

PHIL2002 Early modern philosophy

PHIL2365 Philosophical Problems of Modernity

 

one of:

PHIL2080 Marxist philosophy

PHIL2350 Philosophy of law

PHIL2360 Political philosophy

 

one of:

PHIL2310 Theories of morality

PHIL2340 Moral problems

PHIL2430 Chinese philosophy: ethics

 

and another course in philosophy not listed above.

 

(b) Elective courses

You may choose the remaining senior level courses in any department, subject to Faculty regulations. In the interest of providing a coherent programme, however, you are strongly advised to select at least four electives from the following courses:

 

Department of Politics and Public Administration Politics:

 

POLI0013 Elections and representative democracy

POLI0020 Hong Kong politics

POLI0021 Understanding global issues

POLI0022 Governing China

 

Department of Philosophy :

 
PHIL2140 Philosophy of Social Science

PHIL2210 Metaphysics

PHIL2230 Philosophy and cognitive science

PHIL2390 Philosophy of religion

(Note that these Philosophy courses are not offered every year.)

 

How to enrol in the programme

Enrolment in this programme simply involves your signing up for the eight compulsory courses listed above. You should:

 

1.     enrol by registering with the Politics and Public Administration Department and the Philosophy Department, and

2.     sign up for four compulsory courses, preferably two from each Department in the first instance.

 

 

 

Major in Linguistics and Philosophy

Bachelor of Arts major in linguistics and philosophy

 

This programme is jointly organised by the Department of Linguistics and the Department of Philosophy. If you need any further information you may contact either of the following members of staff who will be happy to answer your questions:

 

Dr. Max Deutsch

Department of Philosophy

 

Dr. K.K. Luke

Department of Linguistics

 

 

Why Linguistics and Philosophy?

 

Philosophers have long been interested in languages for various reasons.  First, our linguistic capacity is one of our most distinguishing features.  It allows us to express and record complex ideas, and to communicate with each other.  Understanding this capacity is one way to find out more about human nature and our psychology.

Second, many philosophers think that language has a deep connection with many philosophical problems.  Some philosophers think that we should study languages because they reflect the structure of reality.  Others think that our ordinary languages are actually not precise enough and that artificial languages should be constructed for philosophical and scientific purposes.  Still others think that philosophical problems are not real problems, and that they arise because we misunderstand the nature of our own languages.

Finally, many philosophers are interested in language simply because it is in itself a fascinating topic.  This is especially more so with the recent growth of linguistics.  Linguistics is the scientific study of our language capacity.  The development of linguistics is exciting because it offers new perspectives and methods in looking at many philosophical questions about language, questions such as: How are the rules of language different from other social norms?  To what extent is our language capacity innate?  Is it possible to build machines that understand languages as well as we do?  These and similar issues involve not just empirical studies but also conceptual clarification.  This is why philosophers and linguists collaborate and debate with each other actively on such matters, and this makes the field even more interesting.

 

 

What can I do with a Major in Linguistics and Philosophy?

 

Studying philosophy improves critical thinking and analysis, since you will have to think systematically about both sides of an issue, and evaluate arguments and reasoning carefully.  In studying linguistics, students will learn more about the role of language in our psychology and society, and acquire concepts that help them gain a deeper understanding of the grammar, history and sound system of natural languages.  By majoring in these two areas, students not just gain the benefits of studying both disciplines. It also helps develop the ability to integrate theories and information from two different subjects.  The intellectual and linguistic skills you acquire as a result will be very important for a wide variety of occupations, both in the private commercial sector and in the public sector.

 

 

Who can enrol in this Programme?

 

This programme is open to all Arts students who have passed the following first-year courses:

 

1        LING1001 Introduction to Linguistics

2        Any introductory philosophy course from PHIL1001 to PHIL1004.

 

Course Structure

 

In order to major in Linguistics and Philosophy, a student must study in the second and third year no less than eight courses in the two departments, including:

 

Linguistics:

LING2003 Semantics : meaning and grammar

LING2027 Phonology: An introduction to the study of sound systems

          LING2050 Grammatical description (core)

 

Philosophy:

PHIL2230 Philosophy and cognitive science

PHIL2610 Philosophy of language

 

and any two of:

 

PHIL2060 Wittgenstein

          PHIL2075 The semantics/pragmatics distinction

          PHIL2220 The mind

          PHIL2240 Consciousness in philosophy and neuropsychology

          PHIL2380 Philosophy and literature

          PHIL2460 Philosophical Chinese

          PHIL2510 Logic

          PHIL2511 Paradoxes

          PHIL2520 Philosophy of logic

 

          The remaining eight courses in a student’s second/third year programme may be selected from those offered by any department, as permitted by the regulations. It should be noted that not all philosophy courses are offered every year.  Choices are subject to approval by the head of the department.

 

 

11.            Plagiarism

Plagiarism, especially from the internet, is an increasing problem in this department and at this University; it is a serious offence against both the rules and the spirit of the University.  Plagiarism is defined as the use of other people’s ideas without correct and full acknowledgement.  Your coursework should be your own; you will learn nothing by copying, either from peers or from websites.  Furthermore, copying others’ work is unfair to your fellow students.   We certainly encourage discussion of ideas among students, but any ideas not your own that you introduce into your written work must be properly referenced.   Please seek guidance about referencing from your lecturers and tutors.  We also have essay guides on the departmental website authored by Professor Laurence Goldstein, Dr. Joe Lau and Dr. Alexandra Cook to help you with all aspects of essay-writing, including proper referencing.  Please consult the Philosophy Study Guides page at the following URL:

http://www.hku.hk/philodep/ugrad/study.htm

 

 

12.            Postgraduate study

The department offers two higher degrees by research, the MPhil and the PhD, and can arrange for supervision over a wide range of philosophical topics. If you are interested in pursuing postgraduate studies, please contact Dr Ci.

 

 

 

 

13.            Staff-student consultative committee (SSCC)

This committee meets regularly to discuss any matters of concern, and to consider ways of improving the work of the department.  All students are welcome to make suggestions, and to attend the meetings.

14.            Teachers in the department

The main areas of research of the current department members are:

 

·        J. Ci – agency and subjectivity, theories of justice, philosophical and cultural dimensions of capitalism, ethics and politics of modern and contemporary China

·        G.A. Cook – early modern European philosophy (17th -18th centuries), philosophy of nature and science, environmental philosophy, social and political philosophy

·        M.E. Deutsch – philosophy of language, philosophy of mind

·        L. Goldstein – philosophy of logic and language (especially paradoxes), cognitive science, Wittgenstein

·        C. Hansen – Chinese philosophy, comparative philosophy, Daoism, Chinese theory of language, Chinese theory of mind, meta-ethics, philosophy of law

·        J.Y.F. Lau – philosophy of mind and cognitive science, philosophy of language

·        M.R. Martin – epistemology and philosophy of language, history of early modern philosophy, classical Confucianism, comparative philosophy, moral and social philosophy (including the ethics of collecting and preserving cultural property)

·        T.E. O’Leary – contemporary European philosophy (especially Michel Foucault), ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of art and literature

·        D. Robins early Chinese philosophy, metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics

 


 

Jiwei Ci, Ph.D. (Edin)

Jiwei Ci was born in Beijing and studied in Beijing and Edinburgh. Before coming to Hong Kong, he had taught in Beijing and had been an Andrew Mellon Fellow at the Stanford Humanities Center, a Fellow at the National Humanities Center in North Carolina, and a Member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He teaches various subjects in moral and political philosophy, from time to time also offering courses on continental philosophy and on Confucianism. His research interests include agency and subjectivity, theories of justice, the philosophical and cultural dimensions of capitalism, and the ethics and politics of communist and post-communist China. He is the author, in English, of Dialectic of the Chinese Revolution: From Utopianism to Hedonism (Stanford University Press, 1994) and, in Chinese, of a study of the moral psychology of justice entitled Zhengyi de liangmian (SDX, 2001).

 

 

Alexandra Cook, B.A. (Wellesley); M.A. (Virginia); Ph.D. (Cornell)

Alexandra Cook was born in Washington, DC.  She studied at Wellesley College, the University of Virginia and Cornell University.   She received the PhD in political philosophy from Cornell in 1994, where she specialized in Continental thinkers.  She has taught in the College at The University of Chicago, at Colgate University (Hamilton, NY), and at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.   Her major interests are early modern philosophy and the European Enlightenment, environmental philosophy and history and philosophy of science.  Her research on the botanical writings of the eighteenth-century philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau brings all these interests together.  She has published a translation and critical edition of Rousseau’s botanical writings; currently she is writing a book on Rousseau’s theory of nature.

 

 

Max Deutsch, B.A. (Calif., Santa Barbara); M.A. (Calif., Berkeley); Ph.D. (Rutgers)

Max Deutsch came to Hong Kong in 2001.  He began his graduate studies in philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley.   After finishing his M.A., he moved to New Jersey to begin a dissertation on the mind-body problem at Rutgers University. He completed his Ph.D. in May 2001.

Max’s current research is focused on the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language.  Topics in the philosophy of mind that interest him include the mind-body problem, the nature of consciousness, representational theories of phenomenal character, and the internalism/externalism debate.  Topics in the philosophy of language that interest him include the semantics of names, the semantics of attitude reports, the semantics/pragmatics distinction, and theories of indexicals and demonstratives.

Max reads novels and listens to music in his spare time.

 

 

Laurence Goldstein, B.A. (Liv.); Ph.D. (St. Andrews)

Laurence Goldstein started teaching at the University of Hong Kong in 1976.  He has taught at universities in the U.S.A., Scotland, New Zealand, Germany and South Africa.  His main areas of research at present are the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language.  His most recent book is on WittgensteinClear and Queer Thinking: Wittgenstein’s Development and his Relevance to Modern Thought (Duckworth, 1999).  The philosophical chapters of this have been well received, but a biographical chapter in which Hitler’s influence on Wittgenstein is explored has been the subject of heavy criticism.  He is currently working on a book about paradoxes (The Bald Man, the Hangman and the Liar) in which he hopes to finally solve problems some of which have remained unsolved for over 2000 years.

He has also been part of a group of scholars in Bergen, Norway, transcribing all of Wittgenstein’s manuscripts to CD-ROM.  Under Laurence’s skilful captaincy, the staff 5-a-side football team has never lost against the students, and we plan to keep it that way.

 

 

Chad Hansen, B.A. (Utah); Ph.D. (Michigan)

Chad Hansen first came to Hong Kong over thirty years ago where he became fascinated with Chinese language and culture and set out to understand and explain Chinese philosophy.  Returning to the United States, he went to University where he majored in philosophy then went to the University of Michigan to study for a Ph.D.  He studied Mandarin in Taiwan for a year then returned to Hong Kong after a decade for his dissertation research.  He finished his dissertation at the University of Michigan and began teaching philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh in 1972 where he was enlightened two years later.

From there he went to the University of Vermont after the publication of Language and Logic in Ancient China.  Later he was selected as University scholar for his second book, A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought. He has also served as visiting professor at The Universities of Michigan, Hawaii, Hong Kong, UCLA and Stanford before returning to HKU in 1991 where he was appointed Professor in 1994.

He is presently translating the Daode-Jing and writing a book on Comparative East-West Ethics and an introduction to Chinese Philosophy.  Besides Chinese philosophy, his main interests are in comparative ethics, philosophy of law, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind.  He values the dynamism of Hong Kong as well as the language and especially the food.

 

 

Joe Lau, B.A. (Oxon); Ph.D. (MIT)

Joe Lau left Hong Kong after Form 5 and spent two wonderful years at Atlantic College in Wales. Intrigued by the mystery of the universe, he decided to go to Oxford to study theoretical physics and philosophy. While he was there, he became interested in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science, and so he went to MIT for graduate studies in philosophy. He finished his Ph.D. four years later and came to HKU in 1994.

His main research interest concerns the nature and scope of computational explanations of cognition and consciousness. He is currently coauthoring a book on critical thinking. When he is not working, he likes to go hiking, disassemble his computer, and conduct post-modernist cooking experiments.

 

 

 

Michael Martin, A.B. (Princeton); M.A., Ph.D. (Harvard)

Dr Martin grew up on the relaxed and environmentally pure shores of Honolulu, Hawaii. After receiving his university and postgraduate training on the east coast of the United States, he came to HKU in 1980. His main philosophical interests are moral and social philosophy, and early Chinese philosophy, especially Confucianism. In his teaching Dr Martin’s main courses include Chinese Philosophy: Ethics, Moral Problems, Theories of Morality and Early Modern Philosophy. From 1993 to 2002, Dr Martin served as the Dean of the Faculty of Arts, after serving five years as Associate Dean. In his leisure time Dr Martin enjoys art collecting, travel and swimming.

 

 

Timothy O’Leary, B.A. (Dublin); M.A. (Paris); PhD (Deakin)

Timothy O’Leary left Ireland in 1989 having completed a BA at University College Dublin, and went to Paris where he did a Maîtrise de Philosophie at the University of Paris X (Nanterre).  In 1992 he went to Australia, where he completed a PhD on ethics and aesthetics in Foucault’s late work. A book based on this research was published in 2002 (Foucault and the Art of Ethics, Continuum).  He taught at several Australian universities before joining the Department of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in January 2001.  His major research interests are in the fields of ethics and politics (both ancient and modern), with a particular focus on European philosophy since (and including) Nietzsche.  In recent years he has published in the area of the philosophy of literature, especially in relation to the works of contemporary Irish writers.  His current research is focused on the ambiguous place of psychoanalysis in the work of Foucault.  He has recently been a Visiting Research Fellow at the School of Philosophy, University of New South Wales, Sydney and at the Department of Philosophy, University of Sydney.  His current project is a book that draws together different ways of exploring the transformation of experience that literature makes possible.

 

 

Dan Robins, B.A. (McGill); Ph.D. (HK)

Dan Robins came to Hong Kong to study Zhuangzi with Chad Hansen, but his eventual dissertation ended up mostly being about Mencius and Xunzi. He has worked at HKU since finishing in 2001. These days he spends most of his time thinking about mathematics.

 

15.            Administrative staff

·        Chu Pa Suen, Vivian, MIL; Dip Trans IoL; Executive Officer

·        Tang Chiu Chee, George; Computer Technician

·        Wan Li Fung Yi, Loletta; Clerk

16.            Further information

To find out more about the department, please visit the department web site at http://www.hku.hk/philodep. There you will find study guides and links to other philosophy resources on the web.