Main.VaguenessEpistemic History

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March 05, 2007, at 10:26 PM by 219.78.20.232 -
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Argument from T-schema

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Argument from T-schema

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Margin of error

Higher order vagueness

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Margin of error

Higher order vagueness

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Arguments for

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Arguments for

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Objections

If vague concepts really do have sharp boundaries, what determines where those boundaries lie?

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No sentence that says something is neither true nor false.

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Margin of error

Higher order vagueness

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  1. u says that p
    # It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
    # If u says that p, then u is true iff p
    # If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p
    # u is true iff p (MP 1,3)
    # u is false iff ¬p (MP 1,3)
    # It is not the case that: p or u is false. (Substitution 2,5)
    # It is not the case that: p or ¬p (Substitution 6,7)
    # ¬p and ¬¬p (De Morgan 8)
to:
  1. u says that p
  2. It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
  3. If u says that p, then u is true iff p
  4. If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p
  5. u is true iff p (MP 1,3)
  6. u is false iff ¬p (MP 1,3)
  7. It is not the case that: p or u is false. (Substitution 2,5)
  8. It is not the case that: p or ¬p (Substitution 6,7)
  9. ¬p and ¬¬p (De Morgan 8)
Changed lines 11-20 from:
  • 1. u says that p
    *2. It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
    *3. If u says that p, then u is true iff p
    *4. If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p
    5. u is true iff p (MP 1,3)
    6. u is false iff ¬p (MP 1,3)
    7. It is not the case that: p or u is false. (Substitution 2,5)
    8. It is not the case that: p or ¬p (Substitution 6,7)
    9. ¬p and ¬¬p (De Morgan 8)
to:
  1. u says that p
    # It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
    # If u says that p, then u is true iff p
    # If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p
    # u is true iff p (MP 1,3)
    # u is false iff ¬p (MP 1,3)
    # It is not the case that: p or u is false. (Substitution 2,5)
    # It is not the case that: p or ¬p (Substitution 6,7)
    # ¬p and ¬¬p (De Morgan 8)
Changed lines 11-20 from:
  • 1. u says that p
  • 2. It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
  • 3. If u says that p, then u is true iff p
  • 4. If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p

5. u is true iff p MP 1,3 6. u is false iff ¬p MP 1,3 7. It is not the case that: p or u is false. Substitution 2,5 8. It is not the case that: p or ¬p Substitution 6,7 9. ¬p and ¬¬p DeMorgan 8

to:
  • 1. u says that p
    *2. It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
    *3. If u says that p, then u is true iff p
    *4. If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p
    5. u is true iff p (MP 1,3)
    6. u is false iff ¬p (MP 1,3)
    7. It is not the case that: p or u is false. (Substitution 2,5)
    8. It is not the case that: p or ¬p (Substitution 6,7)
    9. ¬p and ¬¬p (De Morgan 8)
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Arguments for

Argument from T-schema

  • 1. u says that p
  • 2. It is not the case that: u is true or u is false.
  • 3. If u says that p, then u is true iff p
  • 4. If u says that p, then u is false iff ¬p

5. u is true iff p MP 1,3 6. u is false iff ¬p MP 1,3 7. It is not the case that: p or u is false. Substitution 2,5 8. It is not the case that: p or ¬p Substitution 6,7 9. ¬p and ¬¬p DeMorgan 8

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The epistemic conception of vagueness

  • Stoic logicians?
  • Late 1980s and early 1990s - Roy Sorensen and Paul Horwich
  • Timothy Williamson

Philosophy