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OpenCourseWare on critical thinking, logic, and creativity



MODULE: Fallacies and biases

Fallacies are mistakes of reasoning, as opposed to making mistakes that are of a factual nature. The study of fallacies is an application of the principles of critical thinking. Being familiar with typical fallacies can help us avoid them. We would also be in a position to explain other people's mistakes.

Tutorials

Further readings

  • Gary Curtis's "Fallacy Files" - A directory of fallacies with examples and explanations. Very well written. However, note that the author takes the line that all fallacies are arguments.
  • List of sites from Austhink
  • Gilovich How We Know What Isn't So
  • Russo and Shoemaker Decision Traps

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Genius was 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.


Thomas Edison