Lectures on Monday and Wednesday 11:40-12:30 in room M122.

Readings marked "optional" are not required.
All other readings are required.
Readings not available on the web can be borrowed from the
Philosophy department for photocopying.
Lecture notes and assignments are available here.

NEW: suggested paper topics are available now.

Introduction
11 September

Skepticism
13, 18, 20, 25, 27 September

Stroud, The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism, chapter 1 (13 Sep)
focus on pages 1, 10-31
if you are off-campus, click here for the Stroud reading

Moore, "Proof of an external world" (18 Sep)
focus on pages 147-149, 165-170

Moore, "Certainty", "A defense of common sense", "Four forms of skepticism" (all optional)

Wittgenstein, On Certainty (20, 25 Sep)
20 Sep read pages 1-10 (sections 1-65)
25 Sep read the rest

Wright, "(Anti-)Sceptics Simple and Subtle" (27 Sep)
only read pages 1-13


Truth
4, 9, 11, 16, 18 October
(Note holidays: 2, 23, 25, 30 October)

Lecture notes

Vagueness
1, 6, 8, 13, 15, November

Hyde, "Sorites Paradox"

Russell, "Vagueness" (optional)

Keefe and Smith, Introduction to Vagueness: A Reader

Williamson, Vagueness
read chapter 7: sections 7.1 and 7.2
and chapter 8: section 8.1

Causation
20, 22, 27, 29 November; 4 December

Russell, "On the Notion of Cause"
focus on pages 171-2, 174-5, 177

Lewis, "Causation" and postscript to "Causation"
click here, and then click on the link to volume II
focus on pages 159-161 and 184-188

Menzies, "Counterfactual theories of causation" (optional)
if you find Lewis difficult to understand, this may help

Lewis, "Causation as Influence" (optional)

Hall, "Philosophy of causation: blind alleys exposed; promising directions highlighted"

Final thoughts
6 December